See diro on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "diro # third-person singular",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "allocutive zirok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "allocutive ziron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-iro-<nor-nork>"
},
"expansion": "diro (masculine allocutive zirok, feminine allocutive ziron)\n# third-person singular, with third-person singular direct object, present indicative of -iro-",
"name": "eu-verb form"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"di‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"di‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-diro-eu-verb-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"with third-person singular direct object"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪i.ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɾo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "diro"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*deyḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deyḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_point_out"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*déyḱeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déyḱeti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_be_pointing_out"
],
[
"*deikō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/deikō#Proto-Italic:_to_show"
],
[
"dīcō",
"dico#Latin:_to_speak"
],
[
"dire",
"dire#Old_French"
],
[
"dire",
"dire#Middle_French"
],
[
"dire",
"dire#French"
],
[
"dīcō",
"dico#Latin"
],
[
"dire",
"dire#Italian"
],
[
"dīcō",
"dico#Latin:_to_speak"
],
[
"dire",
"dire#Old_Occitan"
],
[
"dire",
"dire#Occitan"
],
[
"diri",
"diri#Esperanto"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_e-grade"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_vrddhi"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-os"
],
[
"-os",
"-os#Latin:_second_declension_suffix"
],
[
"-um",
"-us#Latin:_second_declension"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Italian"
],
[
"*-om",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-om#Proto-Indo-European:_accusative"
],
[
"*-om",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-om"
],
[
"-um",
"-um#Latin:_accusative_singular"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Spanish:_masculine"
],
[
"-οι",
"-οι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Esperanto"
],
[
"diri",
"diri#Esperanto"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Esperanto"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "diri",
"4": "-o",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *déyḱeti\nProto-Italic *deikō\nLatin dīcō\nOld French dire\nMiddle French dire\nFrench direbor.\nLatin dīcō\nItalian direbor.\n▲\nLatin dīcō\nOld Occitan dire\nOccitan direbor.\nEsperanto diri\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto diro\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to speak\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to show\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be pointing out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to point out\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deyḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déyḱeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*deikō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dīcō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"dire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"dire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"dire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dīcō\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"dire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"to speak\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*deikō<id:to show>\", \"id\" : \"to speak\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dīcō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"dire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Occitan\", \"term\" : \"dire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"oc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"diri\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-um\", \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second declension suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"masculine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-um\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-οι\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"diro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"diro\">\nFrom diri + -o.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *déyḱeti\nProto-Italic *deikō\nLatin dīcō\nOld French dire\nMiddle French dire\nFrench direbor.\nLatin dīcō\nItalian direbor.\n▲\nLatin dīcō\nOld Occitan dire\nOccitan direbor.\nEsperanto diri\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto diro\nFrom diri + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "diron",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diroj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dirojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "diro (accusative singular diron, plural diroj, accusative plural dirojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"di‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"di‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"statement, utterance, saying"
],
"id": "en-diro-eo-noun-Y8cblK6s",
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parolo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iro"
}
],
"word": "diro"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"dirus",
"dirus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "dirus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dirus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dirus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dira",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "diri",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dire",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "diro (feminine dira, masculine plural diri, feminine plural dire)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dì‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dì‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruel, dire, terrible"
],
"id": "en-diro-it-adj-8C6VssfB",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"dire",
"dire"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) cruel, dire, terrible"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdi.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iro"
}
],
"word": "diro"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dīrō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "dīrō"
},
"expansion": "dīrō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dīrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of dīrus"
],
"id": "en-diro-la-adj-yuh7XFx6",
"links": [
[
"dīrus",
"dirus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdiː.roː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdiː.ro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "diro"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "diro # third-person singular",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "allocutive zirok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "allocutive ziron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-iro-<nor-nork>"
},
"expansion": "diro (masculine allocutive zirok, feminine allocutive ziron)\n# third-person singular, with third-person singular direct object, present indicative of -iro-",
"name": "eu-verb form"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"di‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"di‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque 2-syllable words",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Basque/iɾo",
"Rhymes:Basque/iɾo/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Basque/o",
"Rhymes:Basque/o/2 syllables"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with third-person singular direct object"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diɾo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪i.ɾo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɾo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "diro"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*deyḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deyḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_point_out"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*déyḱeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déyḱeti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_be_pointing_out"
],
[
"*deikō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/deikō#Proto-Italic:_to_show"
],
[
"dīcō",
"dico#Latin:_to_speak"
],
[
"dire",
"dire#Old_French"
],
[
"dire",
"dire#Middle_French"
],
[
"dire",
"dire#French"
],
[
"dīcō",
"dico#Latin"
],
[
"dire",
"dire#Italian"
],
[
"dīcō",
"dico#Latin:_to_speak"
],
[
"dire",
"dire#Old_Occitan"
],
[
"dire",
"dire#Occitan"
],
[
"diri",
"diri#Esperanto"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_e-grade"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_vrddhi"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-os"
],
[
"-os",
"-os#Latin:_second_declension_suffix"
],
[
"-um",
"-us#Latin:_second_declension"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Italian"
],
[
"*-om",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-om#Proto-Indo-European:_accusative"
],
[
"*-om",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-om"
],
[
"-um",
"-um#Latin:_accusative_singular"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Spanish:_masculine"
],
[
"-οι",
"-οι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Esperanto"
],
[
"diri",
"diri#Esperanto"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Esperanto"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "diri",
"4": "-o",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *déyḱeti\nProto-Italic *deikō\nLatin dīcō\nOld French dire\nMiddle French dire\nFrench direbor.\nLatin dīcō\nItalian direbor.\n▲\nLatin dīcō\nOld Occitan dire\nOccitan direbor.\nEsperanto diri\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto diro\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to speak\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to show\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be pointing out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to point out\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deyḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déyḱeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*deikō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dīcō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"dire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"dire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"dire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dīcō\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"dire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"to speak\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*deikō<id:to show>\", \"id\" : \"to speak\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dīcō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"dire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Occitan\", \"term\" : \"dire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"oc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"diri\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-um\", \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second declension suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"masculine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-um\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-οι\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"diro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"diro\">\nFrom diri + -o.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *déyḱeti\nProto-Italic *deikō\nLatin dīcō\nOld French dire\nMiddle French dire\nFrench direbor.\nLatin dīcō\nItalian direbor.\n▲\nLatin dīcō\nOld Occitan dire\nOccitan direbor.\nEsperanto diri\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto diro\nFrom diri + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "diron",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diroj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dirojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "diro (accusative singular diron, plural diroj, accusative plural dirojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"di‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"di‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -o",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/iro",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/iro/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"statement, utterance, saying"
],
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parolo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iro"
}
],
"word": "diro"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"dirus",
"dirus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "dirus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dirus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dirus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dira",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "diri",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dire",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "diro (feminine dira, masculine plural diri, feminine plural dire)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dì‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dì‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/iro",
"Rhymes:Italian/iro/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"cruel, dire, terrible"
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"dire",
"dire"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) cruel, dire, terrible"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdi.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iro"
}
],
"word": "diro"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dīrō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "dīrō"
},
"expansion": "dīrō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dīrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of dīrus"
],
"links": [
[
"dīrus",
"dirus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdiː.roː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdiː.ro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "diro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for diro meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'diro # third-person singular' in 'diro (masculine allocutive zirok, feminine allocutive ziron) # third-person singular, with third-person singular direct object, present indicative of -iro-'",
"path": [
"diro"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "diro",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.